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Striad nails: what are the causes and how do they be treated?

9 min to read

You find that your nails are not clean, that they are distorted by vertical or horizontal lines. No need to turn around the pot, your nails are strewn. Of course, it's a bit unpleasant, even annoying when you want to have impeccable nails, but it's a very common problem with multiple causes. Rest assured, there are solutions to remedy this and find beautiful, bright nails.

Decoding the ribbed nails

Vertical or horizontal, there are two types of striations that each have a very different origin.

Longitudinal or vertical stria

They're just a few vertical striations that range from cuticles to the tip of nails. They are also called the "nail wrinkles" because they often appear with age and, in women, with menopause. They are the sign that the body produces less keratin, this fibrous protein which constitutes the essential of løongle.

These longitudinal stries may also be linked to vitamin and mineral deficiencies. Another possible cause for parallel lines: small injuries caused by aggressive manicures on the nail matrix (laying false nails, sandings, use of acetone solvent) or intensive exposure to detergents or water.

Cross-sectional or horizontal lines

These horizontal lines cross the single shelf in a width direction, forming hollow and stuffed on the surface of the nails. Cross-sectional striations may affect the nails of the hands but also the nails of the feet. They indicate abnormal growth of the nail due to stress or emotional shock.

Image of ribbed nails and bare hand with healthy nails

Nails are striated, not worth making them sick, the solution is within reach!

Why are nails getting strewn?

The striations on the nails correspond to irregularities in nail growth which become visible on the surface of the nail. In most cases, there is no need to worry: striations are frequent, benign and may appear at any age, especially vertical striations. A signal which indicates, however, an imbalance, a frailty of the nail, to be taken into account in order to act accordingly.

Natural aging of nails

Like skin or hair, nails evolve with age. The Keratin production The growth of the nail is disrupted. The vertical striations can then be more marked on some fingers and accompanied by a dull and dry look. Where their nickname isnail wrinkles”.

Dehydration and dry nails

Dehydration plays a major role in the appearance of striations. The Repeated hand washing, cold, hot water or some aggressive solvents can destroy the natural fat of løongle which serves as a protective barrier. Result: løongle loses flexibility and becomes fragile. The equilibrium within the matrix is disturbed and, on the surface, the striations form.

Possible shortcomings

Some nutritional deficiencies may explain the appearance of deeper or persistent striations. Insufficient input Of minerals such as iron, zinc or silicon, of vitamins B8 (or biotin) or of proteins, can slow down the production of keratin.

When nail striations are accompanied by other signs of weakness (very friable, soft or split nails), it is best to consult a health care professional and re-establish a balanced diet.

Chemical and mechanical aggressions

Stry nails can also be linked to repeated gestures that weaken løongle, both internally and externally. Frequent semi-permanent varnishes or gel nails with sanding, Dissolvents containing acetone, excessive image or use of household products Without gloves... so many attacks that can hinder keratinization and contribute to the appearance of striations on nails.

Stress, fatigue or certain health episodes

Severe stress, prolonged fatigue or certain periods of fragility can have a visible impact on nails. In the event of a emotional shock or major health problemgrowth of lung can slow down and keratin quality deteriorates. The striations are the visible translation.

However, if they persist or accompany other unusual symptoms, a medical opinion is recommended to rule out an underlying pathology.

Now that you know how to spot the different types of streaks and their causes, let's see what are the best practices for treating and preventing the stried nails.

How to treat and prevent the stried nails?

Care routines to repair and smooth

We have designed 3 modulable routines combining smoothing bases and strengthening treatments to find smooth and undeformed nails in 2 weeks. Basic, Starter or Ultimate, it's up to you to choose the nail care set which best suits your needs. To help you select the right routine, do not hesitate to perform a Custom online diagnostic.

1. Basic routine, simple and efficient

The objective here is to feed and hydrate in depth nail and its contour to re-establish healthy and steady growth. To do this, your best allies will be:

  • Green oil : a complex of 6 botanical oils including castor oil, sweet almond oil and coconut oil.
  • Active™ Smooth : one varnish care effect CC Polish which acts as a smoothing base and strengthens the nail with a formula enriched with castor fiber, hexanal, AHAs and vitamin E. It is available in 4 shades (00 rosé, 01 beige, 02 gilded, 03 tanned) to fit all carnations.

How can I do that?

  • Apply Active™ Smooth on nails 3 times a week For 2 weeks, without removing the first diapers.
  • To supplement, apply Twice a day a few drops of Green Oil massage on nails and cuticles.

Good to know : at the end of your cure, observe a one week break to let the nails regain their natural balance. Enjoy the benefits of this routine by renewing it Monthly.

2. The Starter routine, the intermediate approach

A targeted routine for repair, feed and smooth The nail's striated. Here's what you need to achieve this:

  • Preparation file : a magic tool that uniformizes the nail surface and opens the keratin scales for better penetration of the treatment.
  • Green oil
  • Active™ Smooth
  • Mask N/A : a night mask that moisturizes and stimulates cell repair during sleep.

👉 How?

  • Prepare your nails with the preparation file, slightly depolished the ungated tablet. Then apply Active™ Smooth on bare nails 3 times a week for 2 weekswithout removing the first layers.
  • In parallel, apply Twice a day a few drops of Green Oil massage on nails and cuticles.
  • After removing the layers of Active™ Smooth with a soft solvent, apply the Mask N/A 3 nights a week, thick layer that you let dry in the open air. Remove the next morning, peel-off or soapy water.

💡Good to know : this routine is perfectly suitable for sensitive nails Since the products used are composed of up to 99% natural ingredients, without risk for nails and cuticles.

3. Ultimate routine, in intensive mode

One intensive day and night treatment to mitigate or even eliminate cross-sectional lines and other imperfections that may distort the single tablet. To do this, you will need to:

  • Preparation file
  • Green oil
  • Active™ Smooth
  • Mask N/A
  • Perfector concentrate : a nourishing and strengthening care pen, easy to take away for on-the-go regenerating treatment.

👉 How?

  • Prepare your nails using the preparation file, slightly depolished the ungual tablet. Then apply Active™ Smooth on nails 3 times a week For 2 weeks, without removing the first diapers.
  • In parallel, apply Twice a day a few drops of Green Oil massage on nails and cuticles. Complete with the application 2 times a day of the complete Serum, also massage on the nail and its contour.
  • After removing the layers of Active™ Smooth with a soft solvent, apply the Mask N/A 3 nights a week, thick layer that you let dry in the open air. Remove the next morning, peel-off or soapy water.

Good gestures to prevent stried nails

Extend the benefits of your routine of care by adopting a few simple gestures and habits that will help prevent the return of the striations, such as:

Have a balanced diet

As mentioned above, longitudinal striations can be caused by nutritional deficiencies. So it's super important to have a balanced diet which ensures the necessary intakes of vitamin B, vitamin C and preserves iron deficiency or zinc deficiency. Make sure you eat enough fruit, vegetables, protein and oilseeds and complete this diet with a food supplements Nail Boost. Enriched with natural active ingredients and vitamins (blueberry extract, beer yeast, minerals, vitamin A, vitamin B2, vitamin B9, vitamin C, biotin), these dietary supplements strengthen the matrix of the interior and stimulate nail growth.

Protecting your nails every day

Longitudinal striations can be caused by repeated traumas on nails related to overexposure to water or household detergents. Try to keep your nails from the aggressions of everyday life, as much as possible, wearing household gloves For example.

Also avoid too aggressive manicure gestures type:

  • Limage too frequent or too strong when preparing nails.
  • Excessive sanding when depositing.
  • Use of acetone solvents.

Choose for a soft and durable manicure

It is essential to have a manicure routine based on quality products, with bio-based formulas such as those of varnish Green™ and Green Flash™. To remove your varnish, exit the acetone and sander! Prefer soft solvent without acetone as the soft solvent Green Flash™ . Finally, alternate semi-permanent varnishing with other care or Active™ care varnishing to restore your nails strength and shine.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the causes of the ribbed nails and should we worry about them?

The appearance of striations on the surface of the nails is caused by various factors. Nails can be a signs of aging, food deficiency or severe stress. They may also be caused by a overexposure to water or chemicals related to household tasks. These lines may also appear in case of too frequent semi-permanent poses and/or use of aggressive products and practices for nail matrix (spinning, acetone, etc.). Good to know: the ribbed nails are not a pathology but if they are accompanied by pain, severe deformation of the plaque or yellowing of the nail, it is recommended to go to a doctor or dermatologist.

What care should be used to smooth the ribbed nails?

To smooth the stried nails, bet on Active™ Smooth, a polish care effect CC Polish. Enriched with castor fiber, AHA and vitamin E, it instantly erases irregularities while strengthening the nail structure. In one passage, the surface is unified, the striated aspect is visibly attenuated and the nail returns to a clear and naturally luminous finish. To be adopted in smoothing base or solo for a clean nail effect.

Is polishing the ribbed nails a good idea?

Polishing her fingernails may seem tempting, but it's a careful action. Too repeated, it weakens the nail plate by thinning and can increase the striations. To blur your striations, prefer a preparation file with a very fine grain (280). Polish the nail surface very slightly, always in the direction of the shoot, without going back or forth. You can then set up a processing base or smoothing base. The surface of your nails is clean and uniform, without defects, ready for a new manicure.

What deficiency causes striated nails?

Some nutritional deficiencies may lead to the appearance of striated nails or may increase existing strains. The most common are: iron, zinc, biotin (vitamin B8) and certain proteins essential for the production of keratin. One varied and balanced diet remains essential to ensure resistant and regular nails. A cure of biotin-rich food supplements can help restore healthy nail growth.

Are the stried nails serious?

In most cases, the ribbed nails are not serious. Vertical striations on nails are common and often occur with age, dehydration or repeated aggression of the nail plate. On the other hand, some changes should encourage consultation: sudden appearance of very marked streaks, change of colour, pain, significant deformation or damage to a single nail. These situations may require medical advice to identify a possible underlying cause.

Why do I have vertical streaks on my nails?

Nails in length are usually related to the natural aging of nail. Over time, keratin production becomes less regular and striations can gradually appear on the nails. The dehydration, frequent washing, chemicals or some Aggressive manicures may also exacerbate these irregularities. Vertical striations are therefore most often benign, especially when they touch several nails in a similar way.

Are horizontal lines normal?

Horizontal striations are rarer than vertical striations and deserve more attention. They may appear after a shock to nail, severe fatigue or illness. When these marks cross the nails in a clear and deep way, they indicate temporary malfunction of keratin production. If several striations suddenly appear or become very marked, it is best to ask a healthcare professional for advice.